Medical world

Saturday, 27 August 2011

bulk-forming laxatives - oral

GENERIC NAME: BULK-FORMING LAXATIVES - ORAL

USES: This medication has been used to treat common constipation, diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome, spastic colon, diverticulitis, and hemorrhoids. Bulk-forming laxatives, also called fiber laxatives, work by increasing the amount of water in the stool, making it softer and easier to pass. These are generally the preferred laxatives for most ages.Psyllium, one type of bulk-forming laxative, has also been used along with diet to treat high cholesterol.
HOW TO USE: Take this medication by mouth 1 to 3 times daily as directed on the product package. If your doctor has prescribed this medication, take it exactly as directed. If taking 1 dose a day, take it at bedtime. Take each dose with a large glass of liquid (8 ounces or 240 milliliters). If you are taking the chewable tablets or wafers, chew them completely, swallow, and follow with a glass of liquid. Swallow regular tablets or capsules whole with a full glass of liquid. Measure powders according to the directions on the product label. Mix in a glass of liquid, stir completely, and drink immediately. If using a liquid form of this medication, use a medication-measuring spoon/device, not a regular teaspoon, to make sure you have the correct dose.This product must be taken with adequate liquids so that it will not swell in the throat, causing choking. Do not use this product if you have problems swallowing. After taking this product, if you experience chest pain, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing or breathing, seek immediate medical attention.Drink plenty of fluids (6 to 8 large glasses) throughout the day while taking this medication unless your doctor has instructed you to limit fluids.If you are starting this product for the first time, start with 1 dose a day and increase the dose every 3 to 7 days up to 3 times daily. Doing so will help to decrease side effects.Dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment.Use this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time(s) each day. Do not use this laxative for more than 7 days unless directed to do so by your doctor.Tell your doctor if your constipation persists for more than 7 days or if you are unable to have a bowel movement after using this product for 3 days. These may be signs of a more serious problem.

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